Q:

看清腎指數分別!準確掌握腎臟健康指數!

看清腎指數分別!準確掌握腎臟健康指數!
A:

先了解腎臟的健康狀態,最好的方法是進行腎功能檢查。基本的血液和尿液測試便可以得知腎臟能否正常運作。但可以反映腎臟健康的指數不止一個,到底分別在哪?看哪個指數最準確?

血清肌酸酐 (sCr)

血清肌酸酐是指在血液中肌酸酐的含量。正常肌肉活動會分解出肌酸酐,可以說是一種肌肉代謝的廢物。在正常的情況下,肌酸酐等廢物會被腎臟過濾,由尿液排除。如果腎臟運作異常,肌酸酐會殘留在血液,含量隨之增加。因此,檢查血液中肌酸酐的濃度可以反映腎臟的健康程度。不過肌酸酐的濃度會受年齡、種族、性別及身形等因素影響,因此同一個數值對某人來說可能是正常,對其他人來說可能是出現異常。

 

腎絲球過濾率 (eGFR)

eGFR的計算方法包含了血清肌酸酐、年齡、種族和性別,可以說是彌補了人與人之間產生肌酸酐的差異,有助判斷準確的腎功能水平。現時的標準認為eGFR等於或高於90屬於正常,低於60便是腎功能異常的跡象。不過,eGFR正常的範圍也亦非一成不變,因為eGFR可以因為年老而逐漸下降。

 

微白蛋白/肌酸酐比值 (ACR)

顧名思義,ACR的計算方法是將尿液中白蛋白的含量除以尿液中肌酸酐的含量,可用於檢查腎臟是否有損傷。白蛋白常見於尿液之中,但過量的白蛋白則代表腎臟功能不佳。一般來說,ACR值少於30屬於正常。要注意的是,凡是泌尿系統的組織損傷,包括膀胱、輸尿管等,皆有可能影響ACR結果。ACR值異常還是需要由醫生判斷成因。

 

尿素氮 (BUN)

BUN是用來量度血液中尿素氮的含量,正常值為7-20。蛋白質分解後會形成含有氮的代謝物。氮會和其他元素結合,形成尿素,並經由尿液排除體外。如果腎功能不佳,有可能令尿素氮的含量增加。不過尿素氮亦受許多因素影響,例如蛋白質的攝取量、藥物使用、其他身體疾病等皆有可能令BUN偏高或偏低。因此BUN值異常不一定是代表腎臟問題,需要由醫生配合其他指標一併觀察和判斷。

 

eGFR是國際認可的腎功能指標,其計算方式減低了人與人之間年齡、性別、體型之間的差異,是最能反映腎臟真實功能的數值。所以,我們亦很鼓勵大家使用eGFR來觀察腎臟健康。

 

「田七杜仲精 DTS」支援腎臟功能eGFR

日本製天然肝腎配方「田七杜仲精 DTS」可以補益肝腎,保護腎功能。傳統漢方理念配合現代專利配方,DTS 對支持腎功能eGFR有正面效果。使用後,eGFR值平穩或增加都是很好的趨勢! DTS通過一系列品質及安全測試,不會對肝腎帶來額外負擔,適合長期使用。

免責聲明:
  • *所有研究及臨床數據應作為參考用途,實際效果因個人體質而異。
Hit Questions
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