Q:

得舒飲食 保護血壓又護腎

得舒飲食 保護血壓又護腎
A:

處理慢性腎臟問題的手法離不開藥物控制和維持良好生活形態,飲食便是其中一個重要的改變。美國不少協會或機構,例如美國國家腎臟基金會、美國心臟協會和美國國家心臟、肺和血液研究所等組織,都推薦得舒飲食(DASH Diet)作為健康飲食。

 

得舒飲食本意透過飲食去改善高血壓水平,是對心臟有益的飲食方法。得舒飲食提倡多吃蔬果、低脂乳製品、魚肉、家禽類、豆類、堅果和植物油;限制鈉、糖和紅肉的攝取。研究發現得舒飲食可降低血壓水平,因此有助降低患上腎臟問題的風險。

 

有研究資料顯示得舒飲食或對防止惡化有幫助。 2019年一項研究發現得舒飲食降低了中度嚴重慢性腎臟問題患者,尤其是同時患有血壓和血糖長期過高,惡化至末期的風險。不過本身患有慢性腎臟問題的人士,有機會需要限制鉀和磷的攝取,在嘗試得舒飲食之前應先向醫護團隊查詢。已進行洗腎的人士不適宜使用得舒飲食。

 

得舒飲食除了著重攝取健康食材,還非常鼓勵低鈉原則。建議煮食的時候多用香料來取代食鹽

,並選擇低鈉食品(鈉含量低於35 – 140毫克)。以下是得舒飲食(2000卡路里)的示例:

 

穀類以全穀類為佳,需要留心鉀和磷攝取的人士可以避免以下的食材。

 

免責聲明:
  • *所有研究及臨床數據應作為參考用途,實際效果因個人體質而異。
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